From Arrow of Light to a troop

What changes when you join a Scouts BSA troop, how to visit and choose one, good questions to ask, and how to make your first year a great one.

For youth, families · Cub Scouts, Scouts BSA · 4 min read

What changes in a troop

In Cub Scouts, adults planned the meetings and your adult helped you through adventures. In a Scouts BSA troop, the Scouts run things. You'll be in a patrol, a small team of Scouts who camp, cook, and work together. Patrols elect their own patrol leader, and older Scouts lead the troop's meetings and plan its campouts. Adults are still there, coaching and keeping everyone safe, but they try hard not to do things for you.

  • You set your own pace. Nobody moves you up with your grade. You earn each rank, from Scout to Eagle, when you've done the requirements.
  • You talk to leaders yourself. Instead of your parent asking, you ask your patrol leader or Scoutmaster when you're ready to be signed off.
  • You camp more, usually with your patrol, cooking your own meals and pitching your own tent.
  • You can earn merit badges on more than a hundred subjects, from Camping to Robotics to Chess.
  • You can lead. Even new Scouts can take on a small job, and older Scouts lead the whole troop.

Your family is still part of it. Parents and guardians drive, volunteer, and cheer you on. The difference is that you do the work and make the decisions, which is exactly what makes it feel like yours.

Visiting troops

Visiting a troop is part of the Arrow of Light Bobcat adventure, and it's worth visiting more than one if you can. Troops can feel very different: some are big and busy, some are small and close, some camp every month, some do lots of service or high adventure. Go with your den or a parent, and if you can, visit a regular meeting and an outing.

  • Who's running the meeting? Look for Scouts leading, with adults on the side.
  • Do the older Scouts talk to you and the other visitors?
  • Does it look like the Scouts are having fun, and would you want to be in one of those patrols?
  • Does the troop calendar have things you're excited about?

Questions to ask a troop

  • How often do you go camping, and what was your favorite trip this year?
  • How do new Scouts get placed in patrols, and can friends stay together?
  • Who helps new Scouts learn skills for their first ranks?
  • What does a typical meeting look like, and who plans it?
  • Do you go to summer camp, and what do new Scouts do there?
  • How do you follow Safeguarding Youth rules, like two registered adults on every outing?
  • What does it cost each year, and is there help if a family needs it?

Choosing a troop

There's no perfect troop, just one that fits you. Talk it over at home after each visit. Pay attention to how you felt more than to how many Eagle Scouts they have. A troop where you want to come back next week is the right kind.

Going with friends helps, but it isn't everything

Joining with your den makes the first months easier. But if a different troop fits you better, you'll make new friends fast in a patrol. Sharing a tent in the rain will do that.

Your first year

Your first year is about learning the basics and finding your place in your patrol. Most troops help new Scouts work toward the first ranks together, so you won't be figuring it out alone.

  1. Earn the Scout rank

    It's your first rank: the Oath and Law, the patrol method, a few knots, pocketknife safety, and the Parent's Guide with your family. Many Arrow of Light Scouts have already learned some of this.

  2. Go on your first campout

    Camping counts toward Tenderfoot and beyond, and it's where you'll get to know your patrol. Ask what to pack, and borrow before you buy.

  3. Keep your own records

    Use your handbook or ScoutHitch to track what you've done and who signed it. Write down campouts and service hours as you go.

  4. Ask for help early

    If you're stuck, ask your patrol leader or an older Scout first. Learning from another Scout is how a troop is supposed to work.

  5. Try summer camp

    Many troops go for a week. It's a great time to earn a first merit badge or two and work on rank skills with your patrol.

Your first ranks in a troop

What to do next

Ask your den leader or Cubmaster which troops are nearby and when they meet, and plan your visits with your family. Once you join, read How advancement works to see the whole path, and Leading your patrol for when you're ready to take on a job.

Ask yourself

  • What are you most excited to do in a troop?
  • What feels a little scary about joining, and who could you talk to about it?
  • What skills from Cub Scouts are you proud of?
  • What kind of troop would feel like a good fit for you?