Adventures in Coins turns the change in your pocket into a treasure hunt. You'll learn the parts of a coin, find where it was made, and play games with coins. You might even start your own collection.
Why it's worth it
Every coin in your pocket is a tiny piece of history. On this adventure you'll read a coin like a detective: who's on it, what year it was made, and which mint made it. You might find a coin older than the grown-ups in your family. Some people start a coin collection at your age and keep adding to it for the rest of their lives.
Start this week
- Empty a coin jar, purse, or car cupholder and gather 20 coins.
- Find a magnifying glass, or use the zoom on a phone camera with your adult.
- Look under the year on a penny for a tiny letter. That's the mint mark.
- Peel the paper off a crayon so it's ready for coin rubbings.
Requirements · 4
Every official requirement and part, numbered to match Scouting America, in plain language. Sign off against the official wording (opens in a new tab).
- Requirement 1
Identify the different parts of a coin
Tip: Use a magnifying glass to find the front, back, edge, date, and motto on a coin.
For example: On a quarter, find the front (called the obverse) with George Washington, the back (the reverse), the rim, the bumpy edge called reeding, the year, and the word LIBERTY.
- Requirement 2
Find the mint mark on a coin; identify which mint made it and the year it was made
Tip: Look near the date for a small letter. Sort a pile of coins by mint mark and year.
For example: A D under the year means the Denver mint, and an S means San Francisco. P means Philadelphia, but most pennies made in Philadelphia have no letter at all.
- Requirement 3
Play a coin game
Tip: Try coin toss, coin sorting races, or a counting game with your den.
For example: Try a sorting race: each player gets a pile of coins and races to sort them by type, then by year. The oldest coin in the pile earns a bonus point.
- Requirement 4
Choose an interesting coin and make a rubbing of it; next to it, list what its pictures show, the year it was made, and its mint
Tip: Put paper over a coin and rub with the side of a crayon. Label what you see.
For example: Rub the front and back of a nickel, then label your drawing: "Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, the year, and the mint mark."
Places to visit
Ask an adult to set it up, and go with your family, den, patrol, or crew.
A coin club meeting or coin show
Collectors enjoy showing young people very old and foreign coins, and some shows have a kids' table.
How: Have your adult look online for a coin club near you and ask if your den can visit a meeting together.
A U.S. Mint facility or a Federal Reserve money museum
You can see how coins are made or look at money from long ago.
How: If one is near you, an adult can check its website for tour times and whether reservations are needed.
Talk about it together
- What was the oldest coin you found, and what do you think the world was like that year?
- Which coin design is your favorite, and why?
- If you could design a coin, who or what would you put on it?
- What surprised you most about where coins come from?
Good questions to ask a coin collector
- What was the first coin in your collection?
- How do you keep coins safe so they don't get scratched?
- What's the most interesting coin you ever found in your change?
Helpful reads
For leaders & parents
- Bring a jar of mixed coins and magnifying glasses so every scout has plenty to explore.
- Invite a local coin club member to share interesting coins.
People & places that can help
- United States Mint (opens in a new tab) — Kid-friendly info about coins and mint marks.
- Local coin club — Collectors often enjoy showing young people their coins.
- Scouting America: Adventures in Coins (opens in a new tab) — The official requirements and den activity ideas for each one.
- American Numismatic Association (opens in a new tab) — A nonprofit for coin collectors, with programs for young collectors.
- Federal Reserve Education (opens in a new tab) — Games and lessons about money and how it works.
- Bureau of Engraving and Printing (opens in a new tab) — Where U.S. paper money is made, with facts about the bills in your wallet.
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Into this? Explore more
Tips, examples, and questions are ideas from experienced leaders, not extra requirements. Your unit leader or counselor decides when a requirement is complete.